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The Cuban music grew from the fusion of the European
music, mainly the Spanish music, and the African music,
as a consequence of the colonial culture: the African
slaves had a great influence on the society organization
in general and particularly in the music.
The "Son"
is believed to be the first manifestation of the Cuban
traditional music. This rhythm was born in the eastern
region of Cuba at the end of the 19th century and one
of its most important exponents is Ignacio Piñeiro.
One of his most known pieces: “Son de la Loma” is still
played in Cuba and many bands of the whole country still
include it in their repertoire..
The dance and the movements made by the Cuban
dancers in the clubs of that time influenced the musicians
and inspired them to create new rhythms.
That is how the French « Contredanse », that was danced
in the halls of the Haitian emigrant society, mixed
with some elements of the Cuban Son, created the "Danzón",
the second important musical trend of the Cuban music
and its evolution.
In the thirties, the modifications made to the
Danzón and under the baton of the « Arcaño y sus Maravillas
» orchestra and its composers, Orestes López and Israel
Cachao López, gave birth to the “Danzón del Nuevo Ritmo”
(New Rhythm Danzón). Enrique Jorrín, under the influence
of the dancers of this new style, modified it and finally
created the "Cha-Cha-Cha",
the third essential phenomenon of the Cuban music.
In the framework of the worldwide known Cuban music,
the "Mambo"
plays an important role as another of the typically
Cuban rhythms. Pérez Prado will confer the Mambo this
international fame.
Together with the North American and the Brazilian
music, the Cuban music is one of the three most popular
musical trends in the world. Many artists have contributed
to confer it this universality, as Benny Moré, who sang
the famous hits of the Son, the Bolero and the Cha-cha-cha.
In the sixties, the political context of Cuba oriented
these Cuban classical rhythms towards a modernization
and “electrification” of the Son. This is the origin
of the “Salsa”, in the United States, after the migration
of Cuban musicians to the North. La Salsa will return
later to Cuba and it is still being modified by a series
of different musical mixes
In
order to get much closer to this rich musical heritage
and its influences on the contemporary world, Amadito
Valdés, the famous Cuban percussionist, mostly after
the Wim Wenders’ film “Buena Vista Social Club”, together
with Ibrahím Ferrer, Ruben González, Compay Segundo
and other important figures of the Cuban music, proposes
a demonstration of his art during which, he will guide
you to the extraordinary world of the Cuban poplar music,
playing the timbales (kettledrums), his favorite instrument. |
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